
VOID MANTICORE
Also known as:COBALT MYSTIQUE · Handala Hack · Homeland Justice · Karma · Karmabelow80 · BANISHED KITTEN · Red Sandstorm
Overview
VOID MANTICORE is a threat group assessed to operate on behalf of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). Active since at least mid-2022, VOID MANTICORE has targeted government entities, critical infrastructure, and private sector organizations across Albania, Israel, and the United States. VOID MANTICORE conducts destructive cyber operations, combining wiper attacks with hack-and-leak campaigns. The group has operated under multiple public-facing personas, including HomeLand Justice in operations against Albania, Karma and Karma Below in campaigns targeting Israeli organizations, and Handala Hack, its current primary persona, which has claimed activity against Israeli and U.S. entities, including a March 2026 attack against Stryker Corporation. VOID MANTICORE has been observed collaborating with Scarred Manticore, which has been linked to initial access operations preceding VOID MANTICORE’s activity.
Naming & attribution
VOID MANTICORE is tracked under 8 names across the industry. It uses 63 documented ATT&CK techniques — more than 90% of the 174 groups tracked here.
| Name | First reported by |
|---|---|
| COBALT MYSTIQUE | Sophos |
| Handala Hack | DOJ/FBI |
| Homeland Justice | DOJ/FBI |
| Karma | DOJ/FBI |
| Karmabelow80 | Sophos |
| BANISHED KITTEN | Check Point Research |
| Red Sandstorm | Check Point Research |
Distinctive techniques
Techniques this group uses that are rare across the other 173 tracked groups — these carry more signal than the near-universal ones.
T1679Selective Exclusion — used by 1 of 174 groupsT1110.004Credential Stuffing — used by 2 of 174 groupsT1123Audio Capture — used by 2 of 174 groupsT1651Cloud Administration Command — used by 2 of 174 groupsT1110.001Password Guessing — used by 3 of 174 groupsT1552.002Credentials in Registry — used by 3 of 174 groupsT1561.001Disk Content Wipe — used by 3 of 174 groups
Closest groups by technique overlap
Computed from shared ATT&CK techniques. Overlap is not attribution — distinct actors converge on the same tradecraft — but a high share is a useful pivot.
- Magic Hound Iran — 28 shared techniques (25% overlap)
- Sandworm Team Russia — 28 shared techniques (25% overlap)
- APT28 Russia — 27 shared techniques (21% overlap)
- Scattered Spider — 22 shared techniques (21% overlap)
- FIN13 — 20 shared techniques (21% overlap)
- Ke3chang China — 19 shared techniques (21% overlap)
Targets
Civil society · Education · Government · Healthcare · High-Tech · Media · NGOs · Pharmaceuticals · Telecommunications
Regions
Europe · Israel · Middle East · United States
Capabilities
- Destructive / data-wiping operations — ATT&CK T1485, T1561.001, T1561.002
- Exploitation of public-facing / client applications — ATT&CK T1190
TTPs — 63 techniques across 14 tactics
Reconnaissance
T1589Gather Victim Identity InformationT1595.002Vulnerability Scanning
Resource Development
T1583.001DomainsT1583.003Virtual Private ServerT1583.004ServerT1583.006Web ServicesT1585.001Social Media AccountsT1585.002Email AccountsT1587.001MalwareT1588.001MalwareT1588.002Tool
Initial Access
Execution
T1047Windows Management InstrumentationT1059.001PowerShellT1059.006PythonT1072Software Deployment ToolsT1204.002Malicious FileT1651Cloud Administration Command
Persistence
Stealth
T1027.015CompressionT1036.004Masquerade Task or ServiceT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationT1078Valid AccountsT1078.002Domain AccountsT1078.004Cloud AccountsT1564.003Hidden WindowT1679Selective ExclusionT1684.001Impersonation
Defense Impairment
T1484.001Group Policy ModificationT1686.003Windows Host Firewall
Credential Access
T1003.001LSASS MemoryT1110Brute ForceT1110.001Password GuessingT1110.004Credential StuffingT1552.002Credentials in Registry
Discovery
T1082System Information DiscoveryT1087.002Domain Account
Lateral Movement
T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol
Collection
T1005Data from Local SystemT1074Data StagedT1113Screen CaptureT1114.002Remote Email CollectionT1119Automated CollectionT1123Audio CaptureT1125Video CaptureT1213.002SharepointT1560.001Archive via Utility
Command and Control
T1071.001Web ProtocolsT1102Web ServiceT1105Ingress Tool TransferT1219.002Remote Desktop SoftwareT1572Protocol Tunneling
Exfiltration
Impact
T1485Data DestructionT1486Data Encrypted for ImpactT1490Inhibit System RecoveryT1561.001Disk Content WipeT1561.002Disk Structure WipeT1657Financial Theft
Reporting (3)
- Iran COBALT MYSTIQUE — Sophos
- Handala: MOIS Linked Cyber Influence Ecosystem Threat Intelligence Assessment — DomainTools Investigations
- Case 1:26-mj-00683-CDA: Affidavit in Support of Seizure Warrant: In the Matter of the Seizure of Domain Names Justicehomeland[.]org; karmabelow80[.]org; handala-hack[.]to; and handala-redwatned[.]to — DOJ/FBI